![](data:image/svg+xml,<svg display="block" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 503 64" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M 56.571 41.754 C 56.038 42.486 55.04 43.151 54.042 43.151 C 52.111 43.151 50.712 41.663 50.712 37.872 C 50.712 33.949 52.31 31.529 55.04 31.529 C 55.623 31.527 56.204 31.594 56.771 31.729 Z M 31.358 4.39 L 43.853 26.998 L 43.987 26.998 L 51.711 16.72 C 52.073 16.236 52.178 16.053 53.243 16.053 C 55.906 16.053 56.904 18.78 56.904 23.037 L 56.904 23.437 L 56.771 30.688 C 55.108 29.491 52.776 29.025 49.58 29.025 C 44.054 29.025 38.195 32.551 38.195 39.27 C 38.195 45.656 42.456 48.981 47.45 48.981 C 51.845 48.981 55.24 46.452 56.638 42.861 C 57.038 46.652 60.7 48.981 64.894 48.981 C 68.49 48.981 70.952 47.584 72.284 45.322 C 72.75 44.458 72.95 43.459 72.817 42.661 L 72.684 42.661 C 72.284 43.259 71.751 43.527 71.087 43.527 C 70.021 43.527 69.422 42.463 69.555 39.935 L 70.088 29.889 C 70.088 29.69 70.154 28.958 70.154 28.094 C 70.154 23.237 68.889 20.045 66.625 17.984 C 64.028 15.587 60.033 14.723 55.24 14.723 C 51.29 14.723 45.347 16.156 41.013 17.927 L 41.013 1.686 L 0 1.686 L 0 21.243 L 0.133 21.243 L 9.654 4.39 C 10.12 3.525 10.386 3.393 11.452 3.393 L 13.358 3.393 L 13.358 41.064 C 13.358 42.195 13.292 42.328 12.759 42.995 L 8.497 48.316 L 8.497 48.448 L 32.514 48.448 L 32.514 48.316 L 28.254 42.995 C 27.721 42.328 27.654 42.195 27.654 41.064 L 27.654 3.393 L 29.561 3.393 C 30.626 3.393 30.893 3.525 31.358 4.39 Z M 112.952 45.055 L 115.549 48.316 L 115.549 48.448 L 95.841 48.448 L 95.841 48.316 L 98.372 45.055 C 98.838 44.458 98.904 44.258 98.904 43.393 C 98.904 42.063 99.103 33.749 99.103 30.291 C 99.103 25.434 98.57 21.108 94.377 21.108 C 92.646 21.108 91.58 21.841 90.581 22.971 L 90.581 43.393 C 90.581 44.258 90.648 44.458 91.114 45.055 L 93.711 48.316 L 93.711 48.448 L 74.069 48.448 L 74.069 48.316 L 76.6 45.055 C 77.066 44.458 77.133 44.258 77.133 43.393 L 77.133 20.376 C 77.133 19.513 77.066 19.312 76.6 18.714 L 74.069 15.389 L 74.069 15.255 L 90.581 15.255 L 90.581 21.664 C 92.246 17.607 95.776 14.723 101.567 14.723 C 108.758 14.723 112.62 19.978 112.62 29.158 C 112.62 33.749 112.487 38.138 112.42 43.393 C 112.42 44.258 112.487 44.458 112.952 45.055 Z M 140.833 41.354 L 140.833 20.353 C 140.301 20.021 139.1 19.247 137.836 19.247 C 134.707 19.247 131.312 21.907 131.312 31.686 C 131.312 40.401 133.774 42.995 137.304 42.995 C 138.636 42.995 139.967 42.219 140.833 41.354 Z M 154.281 43.393 C 154.281 44.258 154.348 44.458 154.814 45.055 L 157.411 48.316 L 157.411 48.448 L 140.833 48.448 L 140.833 42.529 C 138.768 46.786 135.439 48.981 130.979 48.981 C 123.055 48.981 117.13 43.459 117.13 31.821 C 117.13 21.709 123.256 14.723 132.244 14.723 C 136.239 14.723 139.235 16.188 140.833 19.312 L 140.833 7.427 C 140.833 6.56 140.765 6.363 140.301 5.762 L 137.769 2.438 L 137.769 2.303 L 154.281 0.309 Z M 175.261 43.393 C 175.261 44.258 175.327 44.458 175.793 45.055 L 178.391 48.316 L 178.391 48.448 L 158.749 48.448 L 158.749 48.316 L 161.279 45.055 C 161.745 44.458 161.811 44.258 161.811 43.393 L 161.811 7.427 C 161.811 6.56 161.745 6.363 161.279 5.762 L 158.749 2.438 L 158.749 2.303 L 175.261 0.309 Z M 211.973 29.514 L 219.496 29.514 C 219.896 17.274 217.965 16.053 215.901 16.053 C 213.371 16.053 212.039 18.007 211.973 29.514 Z M 199.966 40.407 C 198.635 38.078 198.124 35.934 198.124 32.609 L 198.124 31.61 C 197.591 31.412 196.926 31.22 196.326 31.22 C 193.597 31.22 191.998 33.949 191.998 37.872 C 191.998 41.663 193.93 43.593 196.06 43.593 C 197.591 43.593 199.084 42.361 199.966 40.407 Z M 198.057 30.438 C 198.057 29.573 198.191 24.701 198.191 23.037 C 198.191 18.848 197.193 16.428 194.53 16.428 C 193.464 16.428 193.397 16.497 192.997 17.16 L 186.23 27.306 L 186.097 27.306 L 181.303 17.33 C 186.164 15.599 191.333 14.723 195.861 14.723 C 199.988 14.723 202.651 15.587 205.248 17.984 C 205.448 18.182 205.647 18.315 205.781 18.515 C 208.311 16.119 211.574 14.723 216.167 14.723 C 223.559 14.723 231.814 17.783 231.814 29.69 C 231.814 30.155 231.814 30.488 231.747 31.088 L 211.973 31.088 C 212.173 38.87 216.567 41.464 221.427 41.464 C 225.022 41.464 229.15 39.869 231.215 36.341 L 231.347 36.409 C 229.483 45.055 223.957 48.981 215.7 48.981 C 209.642 48.981 203.783 46.452 200.588 41.53 C 199.988 44.458 196.726 48.981 189.668 48.981 C 184.008 48.981 179.481 45.656 179.481 39.27 C 179.481 32.551 185.34 29.025 190.867 29.025 C 194.062 29.025 196.259 29.438 198.057 30.438 Z M 250.331 35.168 C 252.461 35.168 253.727 33.548 253.727 25.631 C 253.727 17.85 252.527 16.23 250.331 16.23 C 248.134 16.23 246.935 17.85 246.935 25.566 C 246.935 33.615 248.267 35.168 250.331 35.168 Z M 243.14 52.838 C 241.942 53.703 241.21 54.634 241.21 56.164 C 241.21 60.09 246.069 62.307 251.396 62.307 C 256.057 62.307 261.05 60.687 261.05 56.831 C 261.05 54.702 260.051 53.637 255.723 53.504 L 246.069 53.172 C 245.004 53.106 244.072 53.038 243.14 52.838 Z M 250.265 14.723 C 254.992 14.723 258.453 15.656 260.185 16.454 C 260.783 16.72 260.984 16.651 261.716 15.988 L 268.908 9.47 L 269.04 9.536 L 269.04 19.447 L 262.715 19.447 C 264.778 21.177 265.911 23.171 265.911 26.364 C 265.911 33.949 259.586 36.675 250.464 36.675 C 248.201 36.675 246.069 36.542 244.14 36.143 C 243.54 36.542 243.14 37.142 243.14 37.872 C 243.14 39.734 245.604 40.667 250.464 40.667 L 257.122 40.667 C 264.845 40.667 269.04 43.259 269.04 49.313 C 269.04 57.827 260.652 64.146 248.6 64.146 C 242.009 64.146 234.884 62.284 234.884 58.093 C 234.884 55.766 236.882 53.438 242.475 52.706 C 237.281 51.641 234.351 48.649 234.351 44.789 C 234.351 40.466 237.88 37.34 243.407 36.009 C 238.281 34.745 234.751 31.753 234.751 25.832 C 234.751 17.916 241.075 14.723 250.265 14.723 Z M 283.694 29.514 L 291.216 29.514 C 291.282 28.449 291.282 27.694 291.282 26.762 C 291.282 17.317 289.486 16.053 287.622 16.053 C 285.091 16.053 283.694 18.139 283.694 29.514 Z M 283.694 31.088 C 283.959 38.87 288.287 41.464 293.148 41.464 C 296.743 41.464 300.87 39.869 302.934 36.341 L 303.069 36.409 C 301.204 45.055 295.612 48.981 287.357 48.981 C 278.367 48.981 269.713 43.86 269.713 32.018 C 269.713 19.912 277.634 14.723 287.888 14.723 C 295.279 14.723 303.534 17.783 303.534 29.69 C 303.534 30.155 303.534 30.488 303.467 31.088 Z M 320.917 22.971 L 320.917 44.746 C 321.649 45.213 322.514 45.853 323.646 45.853 C 327.042 45.853 330.438 44.125 330.438 31.821 C 330.438 23.437 328.041 21.108 324.711 21.108 C 323.182 21.108 321.916 21.775 320.917 22.971 Z M 320.917 21.598 C 323.529 16.428 326.294 14.723 331.57 14.723 C 339.56 14.723 344.619 21.441 344.619 31.821 C 344.619 42.195 337.895 48.981 328.64 48.981 C 325.177 48.981 322.514 48.182 320.519 45.853 L 307.601 48.981 L 307.469 48.981 L 307.469 7.427 C 307.469 6.56 307.403 6.363 306.936 5.762 L 304.405 2.438 L 304.405 2.303 L 320.917 0 Z M 362.337 43.393 C 362.337 44.258 362.403 44.458 362.87 45.055 L 365.467 48.316 L 365.467 48.448 L 345.825 48.448 L 345.825 48.316 L 348.356 45.055 C 348.821 44.458 348.889 44.258 348.889 43.393 L 348.889 7.427 C 348.889 6.56 348.821 6.363 348.356 5.762 L 345.825 2.438 L 345.825 2.303 L 362.337 0.309 Z M 379.074 37.872 C 379.074 41.663 380.474 43.459 382.404 43.459 C 383.402 43.459 384.401 42.486 384.933 41.754 L 385.134 31.544 C 384.601 31.412 384.003 31.22 383.402 31.22 C 380.673 31.22 379.074 33.949 379.074 37.872 Z M 385.268 23.437 L 385.268 23.037 C 385.268 18.78 384.268 16.362 381.605 16.362 C 380.54 16.362 380.406 16.428 380.074 17.029 L 373.307 27.306 L 373.172 27.306 L 368.379 17.33 C 373.239 15.599 379.074 14.723 383.602 14.723 C 388.396 14.723 392.39 15.587 394.988 17.984 C 397.251 20.045 398.516 23.237 398.516 28.094 C 398.516 28.958 398.45 29.69 398.45 29.889 L 397.916 39.935 C 397.783 42.463 398.384 43.527 399.45 43.527 C 400.113 43.527 400.646 43.259 401.047 42.661 L 401.179 42.661 C 401.313 43.459 401.113 44.458 400.646 45.322 C 399.314 47.584 396.853 48.981 393.258 48.981 C 389.062 48.981 385.4 46.652 384.999 42.861 C 383.602 46.452 380.206 48.981 375.813 48.981 C 370.819 48.981 366.557 45.656 366.557 39.27 C 366.557 32.551 372.417 29.025 377.943 29.025 C 381.14 29.025 383.47 29.306 385.134 30.504 Z M 426.618 41.354 L 426.618 20.353 C 426.085 20.021 424.888 19.247 423.622 19.247 C 420.493 19.247 417.099 21.907 417.099 31.686 C 417.099 40.401 419.562 42.995 423.09 42.995 C 424.421 42.995 425.753 42.219 426.618 41.354 Z M 440.068 43.393 C 440.068 44.258 440.134 44.458 440.602 45.055 L 443.199 48.316 L 443.199 48.448 L 426.618 48.448 L 426.618 42.529 C 424.556 46.786 421.226 48.981 416.764 48.981 C 408.84 48.981 402.916 43.459 402.916 31.821 C 402.916 21.709 409.041 14.723 418.029 14.723 C 422.024 14.723 425.02 16.188 426.618 19.312 L 426.618 7.427 C 426.618 6.56 426.552 6.363 426.085 5.762 L 423.556 2.438 L 423.556 2.303 L 440.068 0.309 Z M 458.008 29.514 L 465.532 29.514 C 465.599 28.449 465.599 27.694 465.599 26.762 C 465.599 17.317 463.8 16.053 461.937 16.053 C 459.406 16.053 458.008 18.139 458.008 29.514 Z M 458.008 31.088 C 458.276 38.87 462.603 41.464 467.463 41.464 C 471.059 41.464 475.186 39.869 477.25 36.341 L 477.383 36.409 C 475.519 45.055 469.925 48.981 461.67 48.981 C 452.682 48.981 444.026 43.86 444.026 32.018 C 444.026 19.912 451.95 14.723 462.202 14.723 C 469.594 14.723 477.849 17.783 477.849 29.69 C 477.849 30.155 477.849 30.488 477.783 31.088 Z M 481.983 38.936 L 481.983 16.96 L 478.919 16.96 L 478.919 15.255 L 481.582 15.255 C 482.647 15.255 483.114 15.255 483.847 14.591 L 495.298 3.814 L 495.431 3.814 L 495.431 15.255 L 502.888 15.255 L 502.888 16.96 L 495.431 16.96 L 495.431 38.138 C 495.431 41.13 496.762 42.795 498.761 42.795 C 500.159 42.795 501.224 42.129 501.957 41.199 L 502.089 41.264 C 501.424 44.923 498.495 48.981 491.504 48.981 C 485.113 48.981 481.983 45.456 481.983 38.936 Z" fill="rgb(35, 31, 32)" height="64.14577562426842px" id="tI0NzriIe" width="502.88759099942px"/></svg>)
![](data:image/svg+xml,<svg display="block" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 26 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M 20.476 0 L 24.463 0 L 15.753 9.956 L 26 23.501 L 17.977 23.501 L 11.693 15.285 L 4.502 23.501 L 0.514 23.501 L 9.83 12.852 L 0 0.001 L 8.227 0.001 L 13.907 7.511 Z M 19.077 21.115 L 21.286 21.115 L 7.026 2.261 L 4.656 2.261 Z" fill="rgb(255, 255, 255)" height="23.50075000000004px" id="Y1d2yt2EB" width="26px"/></svg>)
![](data:image/svg+xml,<svg display="block" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 26 26" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g d="M 5.459 23 L 5.459 7.481 L 0.305 7.481 L 0.305 23 Z M 2.883 5.361 C 4.68 5.361 5.798 4.171 5.798 2.681 C 5.766 1.158 4.682 0 2.917 0 C 1.153 0 0 1.16 0 2.681 C 0 4.171 1.118 5.361 2.849 5.361 Z M 13.419 23 L 13.419 14.333 C 13.419 13.869 13.453 13.405 13.591 13.074 C 13.962 12.149 14.81 11.189 16.235 11.189 C 18.101 11.189 18.846 12.61 18.846 14.698 L 18.846 23 L 24 23 L 24 14.099 C 24 9.331 21.458 7.114 18.067 7.114 C 15.332 7.114 14.106 8.617 13.419 9.676 L 13.419 9.73 L 13.385 9.73 L 13.419 9.676 L 13.419 7.481 L 8.267 7.481 C 8.331 8.938 8.267 23 8.267 23 Z" fill="transparent" height="23.000000124937127px" id="J7JcrN4zb" transform="translate(0.9 1.365)" width="24.000000149666278px"><path d="M 5.154 15.519 L 5.154 0 L 0 0 L 0 15.519 Z" fill="rgb(255, 255, 255)" height="15.518770614273674px" id="LehWCB0l3" transform="translate(0.305 7.481)" width="5.154203945338821px"/><path d="M 2.883 5.361 C 4.68 5.361 5.798 4.171 5.798 2.681 C 5.766 1.158 4.682 0 2.917 0 C 1.153 0 0 1.16 0 2.681 C 0 4.171 1.118 5.361 2.849 5.361 Z" fill="rgb(255, 255, 255)" height="5.361225114633474px" id="tjh2JvpLc" width="5.798211102191715px"/><path d="M 5.152 15.886 L 5.152 7.219 C 5.152 6.755 5.186 6.291 5.324 5.96 C 5.695 5.035 6.543 4.075 7.969 4.075 C 9.834 4.075 10.579 5.497 10.579 7.584 L 10.579 15.886 L 15.733 15.886 L 15.733 6.985 C 15.733 2.217 13.191 0 9.8 0 C 7.065 0 5.839 1.504 5.152 2.562 L 5.152 2.616 L 5.118 2.616 L 5.152 2.562 L 5.152 0.367 L 0 0.367 C 0.064 1.824 0 15.886 0 15.886 Z" fill="rgb(255, 255, 255)" height="15.886066084867547px" id="EyDNVgvah" transform="translate(8.267 7.114)" width="15.733094841896502px"/></g></svg>)
![](data:image/svg+xml,<svg display="block" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 26 26" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g d="M 24 4.165 L 24 15.43 C 24 17.32 22.514 18.883 20.611 18.994 L 20.4 19 L 3.6 19 C 1.694 19 0.118 17.526 0.006 15.639 L 0 15.43 L 0 4.165 L 11.334 11.659 L 11.473 11.738 C 11.806 11.899 12.194 11.899 12.527 11.738 L 12.666 11.659 Z M 20.466 0 C 21.762 0 22.898 0.678 23.532 1.698 L 12.066 9.279 L 0.6 1.698 C 1.21 0.715 2.263 0.085 3.425 0.008 L 3.666 0 Z" fill="transparent" height="18.99999967687463px" id="aHtQpvEi_" transform="translate(1 4)" width="24px"><path d="M 24 0 L 24 11.264 C 24 13.155 22.514 14.718 20.611 14.829 L 20.4 14.835 L 3.6 14.835 C 1.694 14.835 0.118 13.361 0.006 11.474 L 0 11.264 L 0 0 L 11.334 7.494 L 11.473 7.573 C 11.806 7.734 12.194 7.734 12.527 7.573 L 12.666 7.494 Z" fill="rgb(255, 255, 255)" height="14.834638272455681px" id="XRx9SVDfj" transform="translate(0 4.165)" width="24px"/><path d="M 19.866 0 C 21.162 0 22.298 0.678 22.932 1.698 L 11.466 9.279 L 0 1.698 C 0.61 0.715 1.663 0.085 2.825 0.008 L 3.066 0 Z" fill="rgb(255, 255, 255)" height="9.279235825618034px" id="axbixnzy2" transform="translate(0.6 0)" width="22.932000035762798px"/></g></svg>)
Artiklens primære formål er at give en detaljeret beskrivelse af de kliniske karakteristika, såvel som de histopatologiske karakteristika og andre parakliniske undersøgelsesresultater (hvor dette er relevant).
Oversigtsartikel
DATO:
Dansk
English
Rationalet for at udvælge netop de tilstande, der præsenteres i denne artikel, er, at det er de mest almindelige mundslimhindelidelser, som alment praktiserende tandlæger ser i deres klinik (1-3). Hovedproblemet for tandlægen er ofte at nå frem til en korrekt diagnose. Det er derfor artiklens primære mål at give en detaljeret beskrivelse af de kliniske karakteristika, såvel som de histopatologiske karakteristika og andre parakliniske undersøgelsesresultater (hvor dette er relevant). Når først den korrekte diagnose er stillet, er det ofte muligt at finde information om relevante behandlingsstrategier ved søgning i diverse kilder.
Artiklen og de beskrevne læsioner skal ses i forlængelse af temaets efterfølgende artikel, som omhandler vigtige differentialdiagnoser til denne artikels tilstande.
Klinisk relevans:
Alle tandlæger, der arbejder i voksen- eller børne-/ungdomstandpleje, møder patienter med almindelige mundslimhindelidelser i deres klinik.
Når først en korrekt diagnose er stillet, er det som regel muligt at finde information om relevante behandlingsstrategier ved søgning i diverse kilder.
forfattere
Maria Bankvall
tandlæge, ph.d., Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge/Masthuggskliniken – Orofacialmedicinskt Centrum i Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden
Erik Dabelsteen
professor emeritus, dr.odont., Odontologisk Institut, Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet, Danmark
Palle Holmstrup
professor, dr.odont., odont.dr. (h.c.). ph.d., Odontologisk Institut, Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet
Anne Christine Johannessen
professor, Gades institutt, Det medisinskodontologiske fakultet, Universitetet i Bergen og Avdeling for patologi, Haukeland universitetssjukehus, Bergen
Mats Jontell
professor emeritus, odont.dr., Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Evelyn Neppelberg
Tannlege, spesialist i oral kirurgi og oral medisin, PhD, Overtannlege, Kjevekirurgisk avdeling, Hode-halsklinikken, Haukeland Universitetssykehus, Bergen, Norge. Førsteamanuensis, Institutt for klinisk odontologi, Det medisinsk-odontologiske fakul- tet, Universitetet i Bergen, Norge
Jaana Rautava
associate professor, ph.d., Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Pathology, HUSLAB, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
