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Med baggrund i forøget viden om kostens betydning for udviklingen af henholdsvis DM og parodontal inflammation bør tandlæger også rådgive om kost for derigennem at styrke behandlingen af patienter med MP og DM.
Oversigtsartikel
DATO:
Dansk
English
Nærværende artikel præsenterer en oversigt over den foreliggende viden om kostens betydning for diabetes mellitus (DM) og parodontal inflammation.
Der er i vekslende grad dokumentation for sammenhænge mellem kost, DM og marginal parodontitis (MP).
Med baggrund i forøget viden om kostens betydning for udviklingen af henholdsvis DM og parodontal inflammation bør tandlæger også rådgive om kost for derigennem at styrke behandlingen af patienter med MP og DM.
Klinisk relevans:
Følgende kostråd kan og bør inddrages i behandlingen af MP:
• Det daglige kalorieindtag bør ikke overstige 30 kcal pr. kg kropsvægt.
• Spis varieret for at få essentielle vitaminer og mineraler.
• Spis flerumættede fedtsyrer fra fisk, nødder og planteolier.
• Begræns indtaget af mættede fedtsyrer.
• Spis langsomme kulhydrater fra grøntsager og grove kornprodukter.
• Begræns indtaget af sukker og hurtige kulhydrater fra frugt.
forfattere
Christian Damgaard
Palle Holmstrup
professor, dr.odont., odont.dr. (h.c.). ph.d., Odontologisk Institut, Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet
